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机床数控改造_Machine tool numerical control reforms(2)

2020/4/12    作者:未知    来源:网络文摘    阅读:576

ront of the computer should be "universal" word omitted). To 1971, the United States INTEL company in the world will be the first time the two most core computer components - computing and controller, a large-scale integrated circuit technology integration in a chip, called the microprocessor (MICROPROCESSOR) , also known as the central processing unit (CPU).
到1970年,通用小型计算机业已出现并成批生产。于是将它移植过来作为数控系统的核心部件,从此进入了计算机数控(CNC)阶段(把计算机前面应有的"通用"两个字省略了)。到1971年,美国INTEL公司在世界上第一次将计算机的两个最核心的部件--运算器和控制器,采用大规模集成电路技术集成在一块芯片上,称之为微处理器(MICROPROCESSOR),又可称为中央处理单元(简称CPU)。
1974 microprocessor to be used in CNC system. This is because the function of the computer is too small to control a machine tool capacity affluent (the time has been used to control more than one machine, called Group Control), as a reasonable economic use of the microprocessor. Minicomputer reliability and then not ideal. Early microprocessor speed and functionality while still not high enough, but can be adopted to solve the multi-processor architecture. As microprocessor core is a general computer components, it is still known as the CNC.
到1974年微处理器被应用于数控系统。这是因为小型计算机功能太强,控制一台机床能力有富裕(故当时曾用于控制多台机床,称之为群控),不如采用微处理器经济合理。而且当时的小型机可靠性也不理想。早期的微处理器速度和功能虽还不够高,但可以通过多处理器结构来解决。由于微处理器是通用计算机的核心部件,故仍称为计算机数控。
By 1990, PC machines (personal computers, domestic habits that computer) performance has been developed to a high stage, as a CNC system to meet the requirements of the core components. NC system based on PC has now entered the stage.
到了1990年,PC机(个人计算机,国内习惯称微机)的性能已发展到很高的阶段,可以满足作为数控系统核心部件的要求。数控系统从此进入了基于PC的阶段。
In short, CNC has also experienced a stage three generations. That is, in 1970's fourth generation - small computer; 1974 of the fifth generation - microprocessors and the sixth-generation 1990 - Based on the PC (called PC-BASED abroad).
总之,计算机数控阶段也经历了三代。即1970年的第四代--小型计算机;1974年的第五代--微处理器和1990年的第六代--基于PC(国外称为PC-BASED)。
Also pointed out that, although the foreign computer has been renamed NC (CNC), but China still customary said Numerical Control (NC). Therefore, we stress the

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