aise the rate of CNC machine tools.
我国目前机床总量380余万台，而其中数控机床总数只有11.34万台，即我国机床数控化率不到3％。近10年来，我国数控机床年产量约为0.6～0.8万台，年产值约为18亿元。机床的年产量数控化率为6％。我国机床役龄10年以上的占60％以上；10年以下的机床中，自动/半自动机床不到20％，FMC/FMS等自动化生产线更屈指可数（美国和日本自动和半自动机床占60％以上）。可见我们的大多数制造行业和企业的生产、加工装备绝大数是传统的机床，而且半数以上是役龄在10年以上的旧机床。用这种装备加工出来的产品普遍存在质量差、品种少、档次低、成本高、供货期长，从而在国际、国内市场上缺乏竞争力，直接影响一个企业的产品、市场、效益，影响企业的生存和发展。所以必须大力提高机床的数控化率。
3.2, import equipment and production lines of the transformation of NC market
3.2、进口设备和生产线的数控化改造市场
Since China's reform and opening up, many foreign enterprises from the introduction of technology, equipment and production lines for technological transformation. According to incomplete statistics, from 1979 to 1988 10, the introduction of technological transformation projects are 18,446, about 16.58 billion US dollars.
我国自改革开放以来，很多企业从国外引进技术、设备和生产线进行技术改造。据不完全统计，从1979～1988年10年间，全国引进技术改造项目就有18446项，大约165.8亿美元。
These projects, the majority of projects in China's economic construction play a due role. Some, however, the introduction of projects due to various reasons, not equipment or normal operation of the production line, and even paralyzed, and the effectiveness of enterprises affected by serious enterprise is in trouble. Some of the equipment, production lines introduced from abroad, the digestion and absorption of some bad, spare parts incomplete, improper maintenance, poor operating results; only pay attention to the introduction of some imported the equipment, apparatus, production lines, ignore software, technology, and management, resulting in items integrity, and potential equipment can not play, but some can not even start running, did not play due role, but some production lines to sell the products very well, but not because of equipment failure production standards; because some high energy consumption, low pass rate products incur losses, but some have introduced a longer time, and the need for technological upgrading. Some of the causes of the equipment did not create wealth, but consumption of wealth.
这些项目中，大部分项目为我国的经济建设发挥了应有的作用。但是有的引进项目由于种种原因，设备或生产
